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TARIFF INSPECTION AND
INCORPORATION NOTICE
Federal law requires that movers advise
shippers that they may inspect the tariffs that govern your shipment. Carriers' tariffs,
by this reference, are made a part of the contract of carriage (bill of lading) between
you and the carrier and may be inspected at carrier's facility, or, on request, carrier
will furnish a copy of any tariff provision containing carrier's rates, rules or charges
governing your shipment, the terms of which cannot be varied.
Incorporated tariff provisions include but are not
limited to those: (1.) establishing limitation of carrier's liability, the principal
features of which are described in the valuation declaration section of the bill of
lading; (2.) setting the time periods for filing claims, the principal features of which
are described in Section 6 of the bill of lading; and, (3.) reserving the carrier's right
to assess additional charges for additional services performed and, on non-binding
estimates, to base charges upon the exact weight of the goods transported.
INTRODUCTION
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) regulations protect consumers on interstate
moves and define the rights and responsibilities of consumers and household goods carriers
(movers).
The mover gives you this pamphlet to provide
information about your rights and responsibilities as a shipper of household goods. You
should talk to your mover if you have further questions. The mover will also furnish you
with a pamphlet describing its procedures for handling your questions and complaints. The
pamphlet will include a number you can call to obtain additional information about your
move.
ESTIMATES
Although movers are not required to give estimates, most movers do provide estimates
when requested. There are two types of estimates, binding and non-binding.
BINDING ESTIMATES OF TOTAL COST
The mover may charge you for providing a binding estimate which must clearly describe
the shipment and all services provided.
When you receive a binding estimate, you cannot be
required to pay any more than that amount. However, if you have requested the mover to
provide more services than those included in the estimate, such as destination charges
(i.e., long carry charges, shuttle charges, extra stair carry charges, or elevator
charges) often not known at origin, the mover may demand full payment for those added
services at time of delivery.
To be effective, a binding estimate must be in
writing and a copy must be made available to you before your move.
If you agree to a binding estimate, you are
responsible for paying the charges due by cash, certified check, traveler's check, or bank
check (one drawn by a bank on itself and signed by an officer of the bank) at time of
delivery unless the mover agrees before you move to extend credit or to accept payment by
charge card. If you are unable to pay at the time the shipment is delivered, the mover may
place your shipment in storage at your expense until the charges are paid.
NON-BINDING ESTIMATES OF APPROXIMATE COST
The mover is not permitted to charge for giving a non-binding estimate.
A non-binding estimate is not a bid or contract. It
is provided by the mover to give you a general idea of the cost of the move, but it does
not bind the mover to the estimated cost. Furthermore, it is not a guarantee that the
final cost will not be more than the estimate. The actual cost will be in accordance with
the mover's published tariffs. All movers are legally obligated to collect no more and no
less than the charges shown in their tariffs regardless of prior rate quotations contained
in non-binding estimates. The charges contained in the tariffs are essentially the same
for the same weight shipment moving the same distance. If you obtain differing
(non-binding) estimates from different movers, you will be obligated to pay only the
amount specified in the tariff. Therefore, a non-binding estimate may have no effect on
the amount you will have to pay.
Non-binding estimates must be in writing and clearly
describe the shipment and all services provided. Any time a mover provides such an
estimate the amount of the charges estimated must be on the order for service and bill of
lading relating to your shipment. If you are given a non-binding estimate, do not sign or
accept the order for service or bill of lading unless the amount estimated is entered on
each form when prepared by the mover.
If you are given a non-binding estimate, the mover
cannot require you to pay more than the amount of the original estimate, plus 10 percent,
at time of delivery. You will then have at least 30 days after delivery to pay any
remaining charges.
IF YOU REQUEST THE MOVER TO PROVIDE MORE SERVICES
THAN THOSE INCLUDED IN THE ESTIMATE, THE MOVER MAY DEMAND FULL PAYMENT FOR THOSE ADDED
SERVICES AT TIME OF DELIVERY.
SPACE RESERVATIONS, EXPEDITED SERVICE, EXCLUSIVE
USE OF A VEHICLE AND GUARANTEED PICKUP AND DELIVERY
It is customary for movers to offer price and service options. The total cost of your
move may be increased if you want additional or special services. Before you agree to have
your shipment moved under a bill of lading providing special service, you should have a
clear understanding with the mover what the additional cost will be. You should always
consider that you may find other movers who can provide the service you require without
requiring that you pay the additional charges.
One service option is a SPACE RESERVATION. If
you agree to have your shipment transported under a space reservation agreement, you are
required to pay for a minimum number of cubic feet of space in the moving van regardless
of how much space in the van is actually occupied by your shipment.
A second service option is EXPEDITED SERVICE
to aid shippers who must have their shipments transported on or between specific dates
which the mover could not ordinarily agree to do in its normal operations.
Another customary service option is EXCLUSIVE USE
OF A VEHICLE. If for any reason you desire or require that your shipment be moved by
itself on the mover's truck or trailer, most movers will provide such service.
Still another service option is GUARANTEED
SERVICE ON OR BETWEEN AGREED DATES. You enter into an agreement with the mover that
provides for your shipment to be picked up, transported to destination and delivered on
specific guaranteed dates. If the mover fails to provide the service as agreed, you are
entitled to be compensated at a predetermined amount or a daily rate (per diem) regardless
of the expense you actually might have incurred as a result of the mover's failure to
perform.
Before requesting or agreeing to any of these price
and service options, be sure to ask the mover's representatives about the final costs you
will be required to pay.
TRANSPORT OF SHIPMENTS ON TWO OR MORE VEHICLES
Although all movers try to move each shipment on one truck it becomes necessary at
times to divide a shipment among two or more trucks. This may occur if the mover has
underestimated the cubic feet of space required for your shipment, with the consequence
that it will not all fit on the first truck. The remainder or "leave behind"
will be picked up by a second truck at a later time and may arrive at the destination at a
later time than the first truck. When this occurs, your transportation charges will be
determined as if the entire shipment moved on one truck.
If it is important for you to avoid the
inconvenience of a "leave behind," be sure that your estimate includes an
accurate calculation of the cubic feet required for your shipment. Ask your estimator to
use a "Table of Measurements" form in making this calculation. Consider asking
for a binding estimate, which is more likely to be conservative with regard to cubic feet
than non-binding estimates. If the mover offers the service, consider making a space
reservation for the necessary amount of space plus some margin of error. In any case, it
is prudent to "prioritize" your goods in advance of the move so that the more
essential items will be loaded on the first truck if some are left behind.
ORDER FOR SERVICE
Moving companies are required to prepare an order for service on every shipment
transported for an individual shipper. You are entitled to a copy of the order for service
when it is prepared.
The order for service is not a contract. Should your
move be canceled or delayed or if you decide not to use the mover, you should promptly
cancel the order.
Should there be any change in the dates on which you
and the mover agreed that your shipment will be picked up and delivered, or any change in
the non-binding estimate, the mover may prepare a written change to the order for service.
The written change should be attached to the order for service. You and the mover must
sign the order for service.
BILL OF LADING
The bill of lading is the contract between you and the mover. The mover is required by
law to prepare a bill of lading for every shipment it transports. The information on
the bill of lading is required to be the same information shown on the order for service.
The driver who loads your shipment must give you a copy of the bill of lading before
loading your furniture.
IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO READ THE BILL OF
LADING BEFORE YOU ACCEPT IT.
The bill of lading requires the mover to provide the service you have requested, and
you must pay the charges for the service.
THE BILL OF LADING IS AN IMPORTANT DOCUMENT. DO
NOT LOSE OR MISPLACE YOUR COPY. Have it available until your shipment is delivered,
all charges are paid and all claims, if any, are settled.
INVENTORY
At the time the mover's driver loads your shipment, he or she, although not required
to do so, usually inventories your shipment listing any damage or unusual wear. The
purpose is to make a record of the condition of each item. If the driver does not make an
inventory, you should make one yourself.
After completing the inventory, the driver will
usually sign each page and ask you to sign each page. It is important before signing that
you make sure that the inventory lists every item in your shipment and that the entries
regarding the condition of each item are correct. You have the right to note any
disagreement. When your shipment is delivered, if an item is missing or damaged, your
ability to recover from the mover for any loss or damage may depend on the notations made.
The driver will give you a copy of each page of the
inventory. Attach the complete inventory to your copy of the bill of lading. It is your
receipt for the goods.
At the time your shipment is delivered, it is your
responsibility to check the items delivered against the items listed on your inventory. If
new damage is discovered, make a record of it on the inventory form. Call the damage to
the attention of the driver and request that a record of the damage be made on the
driver's copy of the inventory.
After the complete shipment is unloaded, the driver
will request that you sign the driver's copy of the inventory to show that you received
the items listed. Do not sign until you have assured yourself that it is accurate and that
proper notations have been entered regarding any missing or damaged items. When you sign
the inventory, you are giving the driver a receipt for your goods.
SHIPMENTS SUBJECT TO MINIMUM WEIGHT OR VOLUME
CHARGES
Movers usually have a minimum weight or volume charge for transporting a shipment.
Usually the minimum is the charge for transporting a shipment of at least 1,000 pounds
(454 kilograms).
If your shipment appears to weigh less than the
mover's minimum weight, the mover is required to advise you on the order for service of
the minimum cost before agreeing to transport the shipment. Should the mover fail to
advise you of the minimum charges and your shipment is less than the minimum weight, the
final charges must be based on the actual weight instead of the minimum weight.
DETERMINING THE WEIGHT OF YOUR SHIPMENT
If charges are to be based upon the weight of the shipment, the mover is required to
weigh the shipment. Unless your shipment weighs less than 1,000 pounds (454 kilograms) and
can be weighed on a warehouse platform scale, the mover is required to determine the
weight of your shipment by one of the following processes.
ORIGIN WEIGHING - If your shipment is weighed
in the city or area from which you are moving, the driver is required to weigh the truck
on which the shipment is to be transported before coming to your residence. This is called
the tare weight. At the time of this first weighing the truck may already be
partially loaded with one or more other shipments. This will not affect the weight of your
shipment. The truck should also contain the pads, dollies, hand-trucks, ramps, and other
equipment normally used in the transportation of household goods shipments.
After loading, the truck will be weighed again to
obtain the loaded weight, called the gross weight. The net weight of your shipment
is then obtained by subtracting the tare weight from the gross weight.
DESTINATION WEIGHING - The mover is also
permitted to determine the weight of your shipment at the destination at the time of
unloading. The fact that a shipment is weighed at the destination instead of at the origin
will not affect the accuracy of the weight of your shipment. THE MOST IMPORTANT
DIFFERENCE IS THAT THE MOVER WILL NOT BE ABLE TO DETERMINE THE EXACT CHARGES ON YOUR
SHIPMENT BEFORE IT IS UNLOADED.
Destination weighing is done in reverse of origin
weighing. After arriving in the city or area to which you are moving, the driver will
weigh the truck, with your shipment loaded on it, to obtain the gross weight before coming
to your new residence to unload. After unloading your shipment, the driver will again
weigh the truck to obtain the tare weight. The net weight of your shipment will then be
obtained by subtracting the tare weight from the gross weight.
Each time a weighing is performed the driver is
required to obtain a weight ticket showing the date and place of weighing and the weight
obtained. The ticket must also have your name and shipment number entered on it, along
with the identification (I.D.) numbers of the truck. The ticket must be signed by the
person who performed the weighing. If both the empty (tare) and loaded (gross) weighings
are performed on the same scale, the record of both weighings may be entered on one weight
ticket.
At the time the mover gives you the freight bill to
collect the charges, a copy of every weight ticket relating to your shipment must
accompany your copy of the freight bill.
You have the right to observe every weighing. The
mover is required to inform you of the specific location of each scale that will be used
and to allow you a reasonable opportunity to be present. If you desire to observe either
or both of the weighings, you should tell the mover at the time the order for service is
prepared or, in any event, before the date of your move. This will enable the mover to
contact you before the weighing to advise you of the location of the scale.
REWEIGHING OF SHIPMENTS
If your shipment is weighed at origin and you agree with the mover that you will pay
the charges at time of delivery, the mover is required to give you written notice of the
weight and charges on your shipment before commencing to unload at your destination
residence. If you believe that the weight is not accurate, you have the right to request
that the shipment be reweighed before unloading.
The mover is not permitted to charge for the
reweighing. If the weight of your shipment at the time of the reweigh is different from
the weight determined at origin, the mover must recompute the charges based on the reweigh
weight.
Before requesting a reweigh, you may find it to your
advantage to estimate the weight of your shipment using the following method:
- Count the number of items in your shipment. Usually
there will be either 30 or 40 items listed on each page of the inventory. For example, if
there are 30 items per page and your inventory consists of four complete pages and a fifth
page with 15 items listed, the total number of items will be 135. If an automobile is
listed on the inventory do not include that item in the count of the total items.
- Subtract the weight of any automobile included in
your shipment from the total weight of the shipment. If the automobile was not weighed
separately, its weight can be found on its title or license receipt.
- Divide the number of items in your shipment into the
weight. If the average weight resulting from this exercise ranges between 35 and 45 pounds
(16 and 20 kilograms) per article, it is unlikely that a reweigh will prove beneficial to
you and could result in your paying higher charges.
Experience has shown that the average shipment of
household goods will weigh about 40 pounds (18 kilograms) per item. If a shipment contains
a large number of heavy items, such as cartons of books, boxes of tools or heavier than
average furniture, the average weight per item may be 45 pounds (20 kilograms) or more.
PICKING UP AND DELIVERING SHIPMENTS ON THE AGREED
DATES
You and your mover must reach agreement as to when your shipment is to be picked up
and delivered. It is your responsibility to determine on what date, or between what dates,
you need to have the shipment picked up and on what date or between what dates, you
require delivery. It is the mover's responsibility to tell you if the service can be
provided on or between those dates or, if not, on what other dates the service can be
provided.
In the process of reaching an agreement with a
mover, it may be necessary for you to alter your moving and travel plans if no mover can
provide service on the specific dates you desire. Do not agree to have your shipment
picked up or delivered as soon as possible. The dates or periods of time you and the mover
agree on should be definite.
Once an agreement is reached, the mover is required
to enter those dates on the order for service and the bill of lading.
Once your goods are loaded, the mover is
contractually bound to provide the service described in the bill of lading. The only
defense for not providing the service on the dates called for is the "defense of
force majeure." This is a legal term which means that if circumstances which could
not have been foreseen and which are beyond the control of the mover prevent the
performance of the service as agreed to in the bill of lading, the mover is not
responsible for damages resulting from the nonperformance.
If, after an order for service is prepared, the
mover is unable to make pickup or delivery on the agreed dates, the mover is required to
notify you by telephone, telegram or in person. The mover must at that time tell you when
your shipment can be picked up or delivered. If for any reason you are unable or unwilling
to accept pickup or delivery on the dates named by the mover, you should attempt to reach
agreement on an alternate date.
The establishment of a delayed pickup or delivery
date does not relieve the mover from liability for damages resulting from the failure to
provide service as agreed. However, when you are notified of alternate delivery dates it
is your responsibility to be available to accept delivery on the dates specified. If you
are not available and willing to accept delivery, the mover has the right to place your
shipment in storage at your expense or hold the shipment on its truck and assess
additional charges.
If after the pickup of your shipment, you request
the mover to change the delivery date, most movers will agree to do so providing your
request will not result in unreasonable delay to their equipment or interfere with another
customer's move. However, the mover is not required to consent to amended delivery dates
and has the right to place your shipment in storage at your expense if you are unwilling
or unable to accept delivery on the date agreed to in the bill of lading.
If the mover fails to pick up and deliver your
shipment on the dates entered on the bill of lading and you have expenses you otherwise
would not have had, you may be able to recover those expenses from the mover. This is what
is called an inconvenience or delay claim. Should a mover refuse to honor such a claim and
you continue to believe that you are entitled to be paid damages, you may sue the mover.
The FHWA has no authority to order the mover to pay such claims.
While it is hoped that your shipment will not be
delayed, you should consider this possibility and find out before you agree for a mover to
transport your shipment what payment you can expect if the service is delayed through the
fault of the mover.
NOTIFICATION OF CHARGES
You must advise the mover at the time you make the arrangements for the move if you
wish to be notified of the weight and charges. You are required to give the mover a
telephone number or address at which the notification will be received.
The mover must notify you of the charges at least
one 24-hour weekday prior to the delivery, unless the shipment is to be delivered the day
after pickup. The 24-hour requirement does not apply when you obtain an estimate of the
costs prior to the move or when the shipment is to be weighed at the destination.
RECEIPT FOR DELIVERY OF THE SHIPMENT
At the time of delivery, the mover expects you to sign a receipt for your shipment.
This is usually accomplished by having you sign each page of the mover's copy of the
inventory.
Movers are prohibited from having you sign a receipt
which relieves the mover from all liability for loss or damage to the shipment. Do not
sign any receipt which does not provide that you are signing for your shipment in apparent
good condition except as noted on the shipping documents.
THE MOVER'S LIABILITY FOR LOSS AND DAMAGE
All moving companies are required to assume liability for the value of the goods which
they transport. However, there are different levels of liability, and consumers should be
aware of the amount of protection provided and the charges for each option.
Basically, most movers offer four different levels
of liability under the terms of their tariffs and pursuant to the Surface Transportation
Board's Released Rates Orders which govern the moving industry.
OPTION 1: RELEASED VALUE
This is the most economical protection option available. This no additional-cost
option provides minimal protection. Under this option, the mover assumes liability for no
more than 60 cents per pound ($1.32 per kilogram), per article. Loss or damage claims are
settled based on the pound weight of the article multiplied by 60 cents (or the kilogram
weight multiplied by $1.32). For example, if a 10-pound (4.54 kilogram) stereo component,
valued at $1,000 were lost or destroyed, the mover would be liable for no more than $6.00.
Obviously, the shipper should think carefully before agreeing to such an arrangement.
There is no extra charge for this minimal protection, but you must sign a specific
statement on the bill of lading agreeing to it.
OPTION 2: DECLARED VALUE
Under this option, the valuation of your shipment is based on the total weight of the
shipment times $1.25 per pound ($2.75 per kilogram). For example, a 4,000-pound shipment
(1814.4 kilogram) would have a maximum liability value of $5,000.00. Any loss or damage
claim under this option is settled based on the depreciated value of the lost or damaged
item(s) up to the maximum liability value based on the weight of the entire shipment.
Under this option, if you shipped a 10-pound (4.54 kilogram) stereo component that
originally cost $1,000, the mover would be liable for up to $1,000, based on the
depreciated value of the item.
Unless you specifically agree to other arrangements,
the mover is required to assume liability for the entire shipment based on this option.
Also, the mover is entitled to charge you $7.00 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) of
liability assumed for shipments transported under this option. In the example above, the
valuation charge for a shipment valued at $5,000 would be $35.00. Under this option, your
shipment is protected based on its depreciated value, and the mover is entitled to charge
you a fee for this extra protection.
OPTION 3: LUMP SUM VALUE
Under this option, which is similar to Option 2, if the value of your shipment exceeds
$1.25 per pound ($2.75 per kilogram) times the weight of the shipment, you may obtain
additional liability protection from the mover. You do this by declaring a specific dollar
value for your shipment. The amount you declare must exceed $1.25 per pound ($2.75 per
kilogram) times the weight of the shipment. The amount of value that you declare is
subject to the same valuation charge ($7.00 per $1,000) as described in OPTION 2. For
example, if you declare that your 4,000-pound (1814.4 kilogram) shipment is worth $10,000
(instead of the $5,000 under OPTION 2), the mover will charge you $7.00 for each $1,000 of
declared value, or $70.00, for this increased level of liability. If you ship articles
that are unusually expensive, you may wish to declare this extra value. You must make this
declaration in writing on the bill of lading.
OPTION 4: FULL VALUE PROTECTION
Many movers offer a fourth level of added-value protection, often referred to as
"full value protection" or "full replacement value." If you elect to
purchase full value protection, articles that are lost, damaged or destroyed will be
either repaired, replaced with like items, or a cash settlement will be made for the
current market replacement value regardless of the age of the lost or damaged item. Unlike
the other options, depreciation of the lost or damaged item is not a factor in determining
replacement value when the shipment is moved under full value protection.
The cost for full value protection is approximately
$8.50 per $1,000 of declared value; however, the minimum value declared must be equal to
the weight of the shipment multiplied by $3.50 per pound ($7.70 per kilogram), which is
further subject to a minimum declaration of $21,000.
For example, if your shipment weighs 5,000 pounds
(2,268 kilograms), the minimum declared value must be at least $21,000. The exact cost for
full value protection may vary by mover and may be further subject to various deductible
levels of liability which may reduce your cost. Ask your mover for the details of its
specific plan.
Under these four options, movers are permitted to
limit their liability for loss or damage to articles of extraordinary value, unless you
specifically list these articles on the shipping documents. An article of extraordinary
value is any item whose value exceeds $100 per pound ($220 per kilogram). Ask your mover
for a complete explanation of this limitation before you move. It is your responsibility
to study this provision carefully and to make the necessary declaration.
These optional levels of liability are not insurance
agreements which are governed by State insurance laws, but instead are authorized under
Released Rates Orders of the Surface Transportation Board of the U.S. Department of
Transportation. In addition to these options, some carriers may also offer to sell, or
procure for you, separate liability insurance from a third-party insurance company when
you release your shipment for transportation at the minimum released valuation of 60 cents
per pound ($1.32 per kilogram) per article (Option 1). This is not valuation coverage
governed by Federal law, but optional insurance that is regulated under State law. If you
purchase this separate coverage, in the event of loss or damage which is the
responsibility of the mover, the mover is liable only for an amount not exceeding 60 cents
per pound ($1.32 per kilogram) per article, and the balance of the loss is recoverable
from the insurance company up to the amount of insurance purchased. The mover's
representative can advise you of the availability of such liability insurance and the
cost.
If you purchase liability insurance from or through
your mover, the mover is required to issue a policy or other written record of the
purchase and to provide you with a copy of the policy or other document at the time of
purchase. If the mover fails to comply with this requirement, the mover becomes fully
liable for any claim for loss or damage attributed to its negligence.
Establishing Liability For Loss or Damage
If any of your goods are lost or damaged while
in transit or storage, it is imperative that you correctly document
that such loss or damage occurred while the shipment was in the
mover's care. This is accomplished with the "Household Goods
Descriptive Inventory" (prepared by the driver at origin). The
inventory establishes what is being moved and each item's condition
when the mover takes possession. By signing the Inventory at origin
you are acknowledging what was moved and it's condition when the
mover took possession. Upon delivery, you will be required to sign
the inventory again. Any loss or damage which occurred while your
shipment was in the mover's care must be noted on the inventory at
this time. If you fail to do so, your claim may be denied! Look your
goods over thoroughly after they've been unloaded. If any are
missing or damaged, note it on the mover's copy of the Household
Goods Descriptive Inventory.
To File A Claim For Loss or Damage
To file a claim call the booking agent,
destination agent or the van line and request a claim form be sent
to you. You will be dealing directly with the van line and local
repair/appraisal firms when settling your claim. However, if you are
experiencing a problem with the settlement process, your booking
agent may be able to help. Remember that you must substantiate that
the loss took place while the shipment was in the mover's care (the
Household Goods Descriptive Inventory is the key document here). In
addition, you will be required to substantiate the value of lost or
missing items with old receipts or appraisals. As of this writing,
you have nine (9) months to file an interstate claim with the van
line carrier. However, do not delay, file your claim as soon as is
possible.
COMPLAINTS AND INQUIRIES ABOUT THE MOVER'S
SERVICE
All movers are expected to respond promptly to complaints or inquiries from their
customers. Should you have a complaint or question about your move, you should first
attempt to obtain a satisfactory response from the mover's local agent, the sales
representative who handled the arrangements for your move, or the driver assigned to your
shipment.
If for any reason you are unable to obtain a
satisfactory response from one of these persons, you should then contact the mover's
principal office. When you make such a call, be sure to have available your copies of all
the documents relating to the move. Particularly important is the number assigned to
your shipment by the mover.
Interstate movers are also required to offer neutral
arbitration as a means of resolving consumer disputes involving loss or damage on collect
on delivery (COD) shipments. Your mover is required to provide you with information
regarding its arbitration program.
All interstate moving companies are required to
maintain a complaint and inquiry procedure to assist their customers. At the time you make
the arrangements for your move, you should ask the mover's representative for a
description of the mover's procedure, the telephone number to be used to contact the
carrier and whether the mover will pay for such telephone calls.
PAYMENTS
PAYMENT OF THE TRANSPORTATION CHARGES
At the time for payment of transportation charges, the mover is required to give you a
freight bill identifying the service provided and the charge for each service. It is
customary for most movers to use a copy of the bill of lading as a freight bill; however,
some movers use an entirely separate document for this purpose.
Except in those instances where a shipment is moving
on a binding estimate, the freight bill must specifically identify each service performed,
the rate per unit for each service, and the total charges for each service. Do not
accept or pay a freight bill which does not contain this information.
If your shipment was transported on a collect on
delivery (COD) basis, you will be expected to pay the total charges appearing on the
freight bill at the time of delivery unless the mover provided a non-binding estimate of
approximate cost and the total charges for the services included in the estimate exceed
110 percent of the estimated charges.
It is customary for movers to provide in their
tariffs that freight charges must be paid in cash, by certified check, traveler's check,
or bank check (one drawn by a bank on itself and signed by an officer of the bank). When
this requirement exists, the mover will not accept personal checks. At the time you make
arrangements for your move, you should ask the mover about the form of payment that is
acceptable.
Some movers permit payment of freight charges by use
of a charge card. However, do not assume that because you have a nationally recognized
charge or credit card that it will be acceptable for payment. Ask the mover at the time
the arrangements are made.
If you do not pay the transportation charges at the
time of delivery the mover has the right under the bill of lading to refuse to deliver
your goods. The mover may place them in storage at your expense until the charges are
paid.
If, before payment of the transportation charges,
you discover an error in the charges, you should attempt to correct the error with the
driver, the mover's local agent, or by contacting the mover's main office. If an error is
discovered after payment, you should write the mover (the address will be on the freight
bill) explaining the error and request a refund.
Movers customarily check all shipment files and
freight bills after a move has been completed to make sure the charges were accurate. If
an overcharge is found, you will be notified and a refund made. If an undercharge
occurred, you will be billed for the additional charges due.
PAYMENT OF THE TRANSPORTATION CHARGES ON
SHIPMENTS TRANSPORTED ON TWO MORE VEHICLES
Although all movers try to move each shipment on one truck it becomes necessary at
times to divide a shipment among two or more trucks. This frequently occurs when an
automobile is included in the shipment and it is transported on a vehicle specially
designed to transport automobiles. When this occurs your transportation charges are the
same as if the entire shipment moved on one truck.
If your shipment is divided for transportation on
two or more trucks, the mover can require payment for each portion as it is delivered.
Movers are also permitted, but not required, to
delay the collection of all the charges until the entire shipment is delivered. At the
time you make the arrangements for your move, you should ask the mover about its policies
in this respect.
PAYMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CHARGES ON SHIPMENTS
LOST OR DESTROYED IN TRANSIT
Movers customarily make every effort to assure that while your shipment is in their
possession for transportation, no items are lost, damaged or destroyed. However, despite
the precautions taken, articles are sometimes lost or destroyed during the move.
In addition to any money you may recover from the
mover to compensate for lost or destroyed articles, you are also entitled to recover the
transportation charges represented by the portion of the shipment lost or destroyed.
On shipments with partial loss or destruction of
goods, the transportation charges must be paid. The mover will then return proportional
freight charges at the time loss and damage claims are processed. Should your entire
shipment be lost or destroyed while in the mover's possession, the mover cannot require
you to pay any of the charges except the amount you have paid or agreed to pay for added
liability protection. The fact that you do not pay any transportation charges does not
affect any right you may have to recover reimbursement for the lost or destroyed articles
providing you pay the charges for added liability protection.
FILING OF CLAIMS FOR LOSS AND DAMAGE OR DELAY AND
DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROGRAMS
Should your move result in loss or damage to any of your property, you have the right
to file a claim with the mover to recover money for such loss or damage.
You have nine months following either the date of
delivery, or the date on which the shipment should have been delivered, to file a claim.
However, you should file a claim as soon as possible. If you fail to file a claim within
120 days following delivery and later bring a legal action against the mover to recover
the damages, you may not be able to recover your attorney fees even though you win the
court action.
While the Federal Government maintains regulations
governing the processing of loss and damage claims, it cannot resolve those claims. If you
cannot settle a claim with the mover, you may file a civil action to recover in court. In
this connection, you may obtain the name and address of the mover's agent for service of
legal process in your State by contacting the FHWA.
In addition, interstate movers are required to
participate in a Dispute Resolution Program which provides that certain types of
unresolved loss or damage claims must be submitted to a neutral arbitrator for resolution.
You may find submitting your claim to arbitration under such a program to be a less
expensive and more convenient way to seek recovery of your claim. Movers are required to
advise all COD shippers of the existence and details of the arbitration program before
they accept a shipment to be transported. If the mover does not provide you with
information about a dispute resolution program before you move, ask the mover for the
details of the program.
CONCLUSION
Should you have any questions about your move which
are not answered in this pamphlet, do not hesitate to ask the mover's representative who
handled the arrangements for your move, the driver who transports your shipment, or the
mover's main office for additional information.
For further advice or assistance,
contact the Federal Highway Administration:
LICENSING & INSURANCE DIVISION (HIA-30)
OFFICE OF MOTOR CARRIER INFORMATION ANALYSIS
FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
400 VIRGINIA AVENUE, SW
WASHINGTON, DC 20024
(202) 358-7027
Glossary Of Moving
Terminology
ACCESSORIAL (ADDITIONAL) SERVICES - services
such as packing, appliance servicing, unpacking, or piano stair
carries that you request to be performed (or are necessary because
of landlord requirements or other special circumstances). Charges
for these services are in addition to the transportation charges.
ADVANCED CHARGES - charges for services not
performed by the mover but instead by a professional, craftsman or
other third party at your request. The charges for these services
are paid for by the mover and added to your bill of lading charges.
AGENT - a local moving company authorized to
act on behalf of a larger, national company.
APPLIANCE SERVICE - preparation of major
electrical appliances to make them safe for shipment.
BILL OF LADING - the receipt for your goods
and the contract for their transportation. It is your responsibility
to understand the bill of lading before you sign it. If you do not
agree with something on the bill of lading, do not sign it until you
are satisfied that it is correct. The bill of lading is an important
document. Don't lose or misplace your copy.
BINDING/NON-BINDING ESTIMATE - a binding
estimate is an agreement made in advance with the mover that
guarantees the total cost of the move based on the quantities and
services shown on the estimate. A non-binding estimate is the
carrier's approximation of the cost based on the estimated weight of
the shipment and the accessorial services requested. A non-binding
estimate is not binding on the carrier and the final charges will be
based on the actual weight and tariff provisions in effect.
BOOKING AGENT - You or your company has placed
your move directly with the booking agent. The booking agent is
responsible for setting up and managing your move.
BROKER -
a company
that arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to
others, utilizing for-hire carriers to provide the actual truck
transportation. However, the Broker does not assume responsibility
for the cargo and usually does not take possession of the cargo.
CARRIER - the mover providing transportation
of your household goods.
C.O.D. - transportation for an individual
shipper for which payment is required at the time of delivery at the
destination residence (or warehouse).
DESTINATION AGENT - The Destination Agent is
responsible for providing the following services at destination:
Provides a crew to be hired by the driver to unload the truck and
place your belongings inside your new home. Provides a crew to
unpack cartons (if you or your company has authorized unpacking
service). Note that movers do not put the contents of unpacked
cartons away into cabinets, drawers, or closets. The result of
unpacking service is, therefore, quite often disorganized and
cluttered. You may want to consider performing the unpacking of
boxes yourself. Provides storage at destination if this
service has been requested and approved by you or your company.
Advise the van line and/or your booking agent of any problems that
may arise at destination.
EXPEDITED SERVICE - an agreement with the
mover to perform transportation by a set date in exchange for
charges based on a higher minimum weight.
FLIGHT CHARGE - an extra charge for carrying
items up or down flights of stairs.
GUARANTEED PICKUP AND DELIVERY SERVICE - an
additional level of service whereby dates of service are guaranteed,
with the mover proving reimbursement for delays. This premium
service is often subject to minimum weight requirements.
HIGH VALUE ARTICLE - items included in a
shipment that are valued at more than $100 per pound.
INVENTORY - the detailed descriptive list of
your household goods showing the number and condition of each item.
LINEHAUL CHARGES - charges for the vehicle
transportation portion of your move. These charges apply in addition
to the additional service charges.
LONG CARRY - an added charge for carrying
articles excessive distances between the mover's vehicle and your
residence.
ORDER FOR SERVICE - the document authorizing
the mover to transport your household goods.
ORDER (BILL OF LADING) NUMBER - the number
used to identify and track your shipment.
ORIGIN AGENT - The Origin Agent is
responsible for providing you with the following services at origin:
Estimates the size and the cost of your move. Provides a crew
to pack boxes (if you or your company has ordered this service).
Provides a crew to be hired by the driver to remove your belongings
from your home and load the moving van. Provides storage at
origin, if this service has been requested and approved by you or
your company. Advises the Booking Agent and/or your van line's
customer service team of any problems which may arise at origin.
PACK SLIP - This document details the quantity
of cartons the mover provided and/or packed, applicable "Long
Carries", "Stair Carries", "Elevator
Carries", Additional Labor hours and other information
affecting the cost of your move. Definitions of these services
should be shown on the reverse side of this document. Remember that
you are approving charges by signing this document. It is imperative
that the quantities listed accurately reflect the work that is
performed during your move.
PEAK SEASON RATES - higher linehaul charges
that are applicable during the summer months.
PICKUP AND DELIVERY CHARGES - separate
transportation charges applicable for transporting your shipment
between the SIT warehouse and your residence.
REGISTRATION FEE - a non-refundable service
fee or advanced charge.
SHUTTLE SERVICE - use of a smaller vehicle to
provide service to residences that are not accessible to the mover's
normal, larger linehaul equipment.
STORAGE-IN-TRANSIT (SIT) - temporary warehouse
storage of you shipment pending further transportation, for example,
if your new home isn't quite ready to occupy. You must specifically
request SIT service, which may not exceed a total of 90 days of
storage, and you will be responsible for the added charges for SIT
service, as well as the warehouse handling and final delivery
charges.
TARIFF - the mover's required, published price
list of rules, regulations, rates and charges for the performance of
interstate moving services.
VALUATION - the degree of "worth" of
the shipment. The valuation charge compensates the mover for
assuming a greater degree of liability than that provided for in the
base transportation charges.
VAN OPERATOR - Your van operator is
responsible for providing you with the following services: The
van operator prepares the "Household Goods Descriptive
Inventory." Hires and supervises an adequate
number of helpers to load your shipment at origin and unload at
destination. Inside pickup (removing the goods from inside the
origin residence) is included. Transports your shipment from
point of origin to it's final point of destination (unless your
shipment is placed into storage at an origin or destination agent's
warehouse). The driver will place everything you have moved
inside your new home in a location which you specify. The van
operator should reassemble any articles which he or she dismantled
at origin. Please note that this does not include unusual articles
such as swing sets, waterbeds, sheds, etc... which may require a 3rd
party service reassemble.
WAREHOUSE HANDLING - an additional charge
applicable each time SIT service is provided. This charge
compensates the mover for the physical placement and removal of
items within the warehouse.
Delmarva Moving and Transport
Privacy Policy
Delmarva Moving and Transport is committed to maintaining your confidence
and trust, and accordingly maintains the following privacy policy to
protect personal information you provide online as well as offline.
Basic Confidentiality Policy
It is Delmarva Moving and Transport's policy that personal
information, such as your name, postal and e-mail address,
telephone number, credit card, etc., is private and confidential.
Accordingly, the personal information you provide is stored in a
secure location, is accessible only by designated staff, and
is used only for the purposes for which you provide the
information
No Release of Information to Third Parties
Personal information will not be released to third parties except
to the extent necessary to complete an order. There
are no other circumstances under which we will provide or sell
personal information to third parties.
Delmarva Moving and Transports
Cancellation Policy
Cancellation Policy
In the event that you
cancel a scheduled move, the registration fee is non-refundable.
However, the registration fee can be applied to a future move as long
as the move is re-scheduled within 6 months of the cancellation
date.
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